1)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
當(dāng)被問及道......的話題,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對意見。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對正確的地方,但我更傾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現(xiàn)在,普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...
2)現(xiàn)象法:引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹(腐敗、社會不平等社會問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相,使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對。
3)觀點(diǎn)法:開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越來越多人已經(jīng)意識到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來看待...了
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知識就是力量”這是培根的名言,正被越來越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個(gè)著名的美國哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...
5)比較法:通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
多年來,普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長,人們還會...
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
過去人們認(rèn)為,但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。
6)故事法:先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題。少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘I钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的,但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。